什么是加密钱包?2025 年终极钱包指南
加密钱包可让你通过保存私钥(即授予你访问资金的密码)来安全且轻松访问,从而发送和接收比特币和以太坊等加密货币。
目录什么是加密钱包?加密钱包的类型:热钱包与冷钱包最好的加密钱包是什么?最好的加密手机钱包是什么?结论:选择适合您需求的加密钱包
从技术上讲,与可以存放现金的普通钱包不同,加密钱包不会保存你的加密货币。虽然你的资产在区块链上是实时的,但只有私钥才能访问它们。你的密钥可让你进行交易,并证明你是数字货币的所有者。
在本文中,我们将了解什么是加密货币钱包,热钱包和冷钱包之间的区别,并深入了解一些最好的加密钱包应用程序。
什么是加密钱包?
用作加密货币钱包的应用程序称为加密钱包。因为它的功能类似于存储现金和信用卡的钱包,所以被称为钱包。它提供了使您能够访问加密货币的界面,并存储您用于签署交易的密钥,以代替这些有形对象。
借助当代的区块链钱包,每个人都可以访问区块链。在加密货币最初发布时,发送加密货币是一个费力的过程,需要输入很长的密钥。如今,大部分工作都由软件为您完成。
Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin (BTC), had the first wallet. Hal Finney, who supposedly ran the BTC client software wallet initially and corresponded with Nakamoto, owned the second wallet. The cryptocurrency frenzy started when Nakamoto sent him ten BTC as a test.
几乎所有加密钱包都有专用的加密货币钱包应用程序,用户可以使用它来存储和从在线加密货币交易所提取加密货币。
现在我们知道了什么是加密货币钱包,让我们深入了解冷加密钱包和热钱包之间的主要区别。
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加密钱包的类型:热钱包与冷钱包
Hot and cold wallets are the two primary varieties of cryptocurrency wallets. Letâs discuss them one by one. Â
What is a hot wallet?
第三方托管热钱包(也称为在线或托管钱包),并代表他们保管您的密钥。这些类型的钱包可能提供企业级数据安全解决方案,公司可利用这些解决方案保护和保存其数据。某些加密货币交易所的客户可以访问热钱包。
热钱包包含适用于电脑和移动设备的应用程序。这些钱包可以访问您的加密货币、进行交易、显示您的余额以及执行更多操作。它们可以安装在台式机或笔记本电脑上。如果您使用由加密货币交易所创建的钱包,某些软件钱包可以附带交易所集成等额外功能。
什么是冷钱包?
冷钱包或非托管钱包是指由您负责保管密钥的钱包。大多数加密硬件钱包都是冷钱包,由于显而易见的原因,它们被认为是比在线钱包更安全的选择。
由于您可以从设备存储和检索私钥,因此加密冷钱包是最广泛使用的钱包类型。这些小工具可能看起来像 USB 驱动器,而现代硬件钱包具有许多功能。
By connecting the hardware wallets for crypto to your computer or smartphone, you can conduct cryptocurrency transactions. The majority of them have the capacity to instantly sign cryptocurrency transactions without you having to enter the key, preventing hackers from recording your screen or logging your keystrokes.
Now that we have identified the key differences between hot and cold wallets, letâs answer the most important question: what are the best wallets for cryptocurrency?
最好的加密钱包是什么?
自加密钱包诞生以来,数百种钱包涌入市场,很难找到合适的钱包。我们为您提供便利,在此列出了排名前五的加密货币硬件钱包。
1. 宝藏
安全 5 |来源:Trezor
Trezor 是硬件钱包领域的领导者,其产品包括 Model One 和 Safe 5 等设备。这些设备因其安全性、直观的用户界面和对多种货币的兼容性而受到加密货币爱好者的喜爱。
Trezor lacks native staking and NFT administration, but it does include a touch screen for completely on-device entry and extremely safe offline storage. Additionally, it lacks a Bluetooth connection. Â
Some of the best hardware for crypto storing is offered from Trezor. The Tezor Model One, its entry-level model, costs about $49, but it also offers a more costly variant with a touch screen (it cost $169 at the last update). Â
Trezor 通过其软件包提供质押和加密货币购买等内置服务,但它也与 Exodus 等其他加密货币公司整合。它为 Android 和 Apple 提供了桌面版和移动应用程序(Trezor Suite Lite)。
你可能还喜欢:Ledger 称 Trezor Safe 设备仍然容易受到物理供应链攻击
2. 出埃及记
Exodus 应用程序 + Trezor 钱包 |来源:出埃及记
自 2016 年推出以来,Exodus 是一款接受比特币等多种加密货币的非托管钱包,引起了极大的轰动。
这是一款设计精美、功能齐全的钱包,包括在钱包内交换加密货币的能力以及直接在钱包内质押资产以产生被动收入的机会。Exodus 钱包支持数千种资产,用户可以使用其快速兑换集成功能兑换 100 多种支持的数字货币,从而保证钱包内的货币安全无虞。
为了满足用户对双重身份验证和增强安全性的要求,Exodus 与 Trezor 硬件钱包合作并集成,为用户提供 Exodus 软件钱包的便利性、功能性和用户界面,以及硬件钱包的安全性和安心。Exodus 钱包本身可通过安全密码访问,这对大多数用户来说应该足够了。
3. 分类帐
Ledger Nanox | 来源:Ledger
One of the most well-known brands in cryptocurrency wallets is Ledger. Ledger can interact with several well-known software wallets, including Crypto.com and Guarda, and its costs range from around $79 to $249. Â
Ledger 提供单独的桌面客户端、浏览器插件和广受好评的移动应用程序。此外,Ledger 还提供双因素身份验证和用户教育库。
两个版本的 Ledger 钱包均可支持超过 5,500 种资产。它们还允许用户访问去中心化金融计划或 dapps;但是,Nano Ledger S 不再支持非同质化代币或 NFT 管理。借助 Ledger 集成的桌面和移动应用程序,您可以购买、质押和交换货币。
Ledger Live 软件是开源的,但设备固件不是,并且 Ledger 设备通过 Coinkite 集成和双因素身份验证提供多重签名安全性。
4.SafePal
S1硬件钱包 |来源:SafePal
Established in 2018, SafePal provides both novices and seasoned cryptocurrency experts with a full range of safe crypto management solutions. Additionally, Binance Labs, Binanceâs startup capital division, made its first hardware wallet investment with its S1 wallet. With its distinctive hardware wallets, software wallets, and browser extension wallet product lines, SafePal currently provides services to over seven million consumers worldwide.
The SafePal app is used to pair and manage these, allowing users to conveniently store, manage, trade, and swap their assets. SafePal supports more than 100 blockchains (EVM and non-EVM) and 16 languages as of this writing, with more being added all the time. SafePalâs long-term goal is to enable investors to pursue financial independence and opportunity in the decentralized world.
The S1 hardware wallet is going for $49.99 which is a decent price for a crypto hardware wallet with a digital interface and an acceptable amount of features as well.
5. KeepKey
KeepKey 硬件钱包 | 来源:KeepKey
自 2017 年 ShapeShift 收购 KeepKey 以来,其最受欢迎的产品就是一款离线钱包,可帮助保护您的加密货币免受黑客攻击。但在 ShapeShift 成为 DAO 后,KeepKey 成为了一个独立实体。不过,ShapeShift 和 KeepKey(可能与钱包相关联的众多 dApp 之一)仍在合作。
由于 KeepKey 的代码是开源的,任何人都可以检查应用程序的构建方式,从而确保用户安全并增强信心。
说到钱包本身,KeepKey 已大幅降低其价格,原来的售价为 239 美元,目前售价约为 50 美元(截至本文撰写时)。
What is the best crypto mobile wallet?
While hardware wallets may be a safer option, they arenât the most accessible, as most of them donât have an online user-friendly interface. This is where hot wallets come to save the day, as all of them have an easy-to-use application which anyone can use to store and withdraw cryptocurrencies through their phone. Letâs dive right into some of the best ones.
1. Coinbase Wallet
Coinbase mobile app | Source: CoinbaseÂ
Coinbase, a well-known cryptocurrency exchange with headquarters in the US, created Coinbase Wallet, a self-custody cryptocurrency wallet. Coinbase Wallet offers consumers exclusive control over their funds and private keys, in contrast to the custodial wallets offered by exchanges.
这个去中心化钱包旨在用于管理 NFT(非同质化代币)、存储加密货币以及与去中心化应用程序(dApps)通信。
Coinbase Wallet 支持多种加密货币,包括 BTC、以太坊 (ETH)、莱特币和 ERC-20 代币等知名选择。此外,它还允许用户将 NFT 存储在 Polygon 和 ETH 等区块链上。
由于钱包具有用户友好的界面,用户可以轻松转移、接收和管理加密货币资产。初学者被简单的界面所吸引,而经验丰富的用户则对其强大的功能感到满意。
由于钱包采用非托管技术,因此私钥只能由用户访问。这些密钥保存在您的设备本地并经过加密。Coinbase 钱包提供生物特征验证,例如指纹或面部识别,以进一步提高安全性,使未经授权的用户更难以访问您的资金。Coinbase 钱包提供了一个 12 字的恢复短语,必须妥善保存。如果您的设备丢失或被黑客入侵,这个短语对于找回您的钱包至关重要。
2. Metamask
Metamask 移动应用程序 | 来源:consensys
MetaMask 是一个流行且知名的浏览器扩展,它链接到以太坊区块链并充当加密货币钱包。用户无需在其设备上下载完整的区块链,即可通过使用 MetaMask 参与以太坊生态系统——该生态系统拥有大量去中心化应用程序 (Dapps)。因此,它是最好的以太坊钱包选项之一,可方便访问游戏平台、赌博网站、去中心化交易所 (DEX) 和众多其他应用程序。
最流行的浏览器,包括 Chrome、Firefox、Brave 和 Microsoft Edge,都与该钱包兼容。除了以太坊的本币 ETH 之外,MetaMask 还存储基于该协议的 ERC-20 和 ERC-721 规范的代币。
3. Trust 钱包
Trust Wallet 移动应用程序 | 来源:Trust wallet
For mobile users, Trust Wallet is a safe and open-source cryptocurrency wallet. It was purchased by Binance in 2018 and supports a wide range of blockchain networks and currencies, mostly based on Ethereum and other chains that are compatible with EVM. The wallet makes it easy for both new and experienced cryptocurrency users to transmit, receive, store, and stake their holdings.
Trust Wallet provides high-security guarantees since private keys are kept locally rather than on a server. Its straightforward layout allows novices to use it, while professionals can access its more sophisticated capabilities. A single wallet can be used to manage a wide variety of tokens.
The downsides include the lack of desktop interface, as users who prefer desktop interfaces will find it less accessible because it is a wallet designed primarily for mobile devices. Also, Trust Wallet, like the majority of mobile wallets, needs an online connection in order to conduct transactions as itâs not a hard wallet as discussed before in this article.
4. 幻影钱包
Phantom Android 应用程序 | 来源:Phantom
Phantom 是一个浏览器插件和非托管钱包,可以连接数字应用程序和智能合约以及管理数字资产。非托管意味着您保留一些机密信息,而不是将您的资产放在中央存储库中。
与您在外出时必须保护实体钱包或钱袋免遭扒手盗窃类似,您有责任保证 Phantom 钱包中的资产安全,这与将您国家货币存放在银行账户中不同。
避免在 X 等开源程序上寻求有关 Phantom 钱包的帮助,因为有些用户会冒充钱包支持人员并试图欺骗您。如需问题的答案,请查阅 Phantom 自己的文档和帮助文件。如果您仍然需要帮助,请访问他们的网站寻求支持。请记住,Phantom 的任何人都不会索要您的私钥或种子短语!
5. Zengo 钱包
Zengo 钱包应用程序 |来源:Zengo
Zengo 自主托管钱包使用多方计算 (MPC) 技术来保护用户账户。自 2019 年推出以来,它从未受到过攻击,并且默认构建为安全,保护了超过一百万用户的资产。
面部识别、阈值密钥签名和三因素身份验证是 Zengo 的一些安全功能。除了提供消除单点故障可能性的恢复机制之外,钱包的 MPC 技术还保证用户的资金几乎不可能被黑客入侵。
也许最重要的是,Zengo 钱包完全免费,并且可以在 iOS 和 Android 上使用!虽然他们确实有一个名为 Zengo Pro 的订阅服务,但大多数用户会发现免费的 Zengo Essentials 已经足够了。
除了 ETH 和 Polygon (POL) 网络上的代币和 NFT 之外,Zengo 钱包还支持 1,000 多种资产,包括 BTC、ETH、BNB、Dogecoin、Tezos 和稳定币等主要资产。Zengo 可用于直接在钱包内购买、出售和交换资产,同时也是资产存储的良好选择。
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结论:选择适合您需求的加密钱包
了解加密货币中的钱包是什么对于安全有效地管理您的数字资产至关重要。无论您是刚刚开始加密货币之旅还是经验丰富的投资者,选择合适的钱包对于保护您的资产都至关重要。
If youâre looking for a hardware wallet, devices like the Trezor wallet and Exodus wallet are highly regarded for their security features and ease of use. Trezor, for example, is considered one of the best crypto wallets for cold storage, providing offline protection of your private keys. On the other hand, Exodus wallet combines functionality with user-friendliness, allowing you to manage multiple cryptocurrencies with ease, and even stake assets for passive income.
For those looking to explore the world of decentralized finance, a DeFi wallet such as Zengo wallet offers robust security features, including face recognition and MPC technology, ensuring your funds are safe.
In conclusion, always ensure that your wallet of choice aligns with your investment strategy, provides the security features you need, and supports the cryptocurrencies you intend to use. Whether youâre looking for the best wallet for crypto or exploring the diverse world of DeFi wallets, the right tool can help you navigate the crypto landscape with confidence.
2025-04-01 03:22:16
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