2025-03-14 16:51:36
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Exclusive: Lumia CEO and Polygon exec talk $220m skyscrapers and real estate tokenization

Exclusive: Lumia CEO and Polygon exec talk $220m skyscrapers and real estate tokenization

Lumia and Polygon Labs have teamed up to build the world’s first crypto real-estate project, Lumia Towers. Following the announcement, crypto.news had the opportunity to conduct a Q&A with Head of Enterprise and Financial Services for Polygon Labs, Boris Spremo and Lumia CEO Kal Ali.

这个耗资 2.2 亿美元的庞大基础设施占地 50,000 平方米,位于土耳其最大的城市伊斯坦布尔,将容纳 300 个住宅和商业单元,并有望成为全球加密货币中心。据 Lumia 首席执行官 Kal Ali 称,这两座摩天大楼将于 2026 年第二季度完工并完全代币化。

Ali 表示,Lumia Towers 标志着人们对待房地产所有权的方式发生了突破。通过使用代币化模型,他们希望让房地产市场对散户投资者来说更加开放、更加无缝。

根据 Landshares 的数据,目前代币化现实世界资产的市场价值约为 1870 亿美元。然而,预计到 2030 年,这一数字将在悲观情况下上升至 3.5 万亿美元,在乐观情况下上升至 10 万亿美元,这意味着可能增长 50 倍。这种爆炸式扩张主要是由那些试图通过区块链技术将高价值资产细分化的企业推动的,这些企业让投资者能够通过购买代币来拥有商业和住宅物业。

然而,尽管房地产投资民主化前景看好,但监管复杂性、市场流动性问题以及实物资产与数字代币的技术整合等挑战仍然困扰着这一相当新的模式,并可能导致未来的潜在风险。

例如,代币化房地产的实际流动性仍取决于活跃的二级市场的发展。如果交易量不足,投资者可能会难以买卖房地产所有权代币,从而限制预期的流动性收益。目前,Lumia 团队尚未就如何解决这个问题做出解释。

过去,其他代币化项目主要关注现有建筑。在美国,Tokeninvest 斥资 74 万美元购买了科罗拉多州朗蒙特的一栋建筑,并将其代币化,允许第三方投资者直接提供 97% 的购买资金。

与以往的项目不同,Lumia Towers 将成为第一个由 web3 公司建设的大型 RWA 房地产项目。

Head of Enterprise and Financial Services for Polygon (MATIC) Labs, Boris Spremo stated that real estate has always been one of the markets where the barriers to entry are “sky-high.”

In the case of Turkey, where the Lumia Towers will be built, real estate prices have continued to rise. Analysts have predicted property prices in Turkey will increase by 10% to 15%. However, there is also a high appetite for real estate investors in the region. In January 2025, house sales in Turkey increased by 39.7% year-on-year, reaching 112,173 units—the second-highest January figure on record. Mortgage-backed sales also saw a rise of 182.8% compared to a year prior.

Spremo believes the project will be able to make real-estate ownership more affordable as RWA tokenization is able to take physical assets and “break them down to potentially $1 entry points through fractional ownership.” Though, how much each unit will cost will still depend on the property prices in the region, which has shown no signs of decreasing as of late.

所有权将如何通过区块链分配?

Ali 解释说,代币化的双子摩天大楼的所有权将通过特殊目的公司(SPV)来构建,这些公司将收购代币化的房产。SPV 的股份将以 ERC-20 代币的形式在链上铸造。

阿里说:“代币持有者将拥有治理权,可以对有关房产使用的决定进行投票,例如是否出租或出售。”

Ali 表示,Lumia Towers 代币将部署在 Lumia Chain 上,为散户投资者提供更便捷的访问权限。这些代币还将通过 Lumia Stream 和 Lumia 生态系统访问 DeFi 协议。

在整个代币化过程中,Polygon 的作用是确保像 Lumia 这样的开发人员能够针对这一特定用例定制他们的区块链。Boris Spremo 解释说,Polygon 能够降低价值 2.2 亿美元的基础设施所有权代币化的成本,而不会损害安全性。

“Polygon infrastructure specifically handles high-value applications where Ethereum alone is too expensive or too slow. When you are fractionalizing ownership of $220 million in real estate, you cannot have $50 transaction fees or wait 15 minutes for confirmation,” said Spremo.

The hopefuls and pitfalls of real estate tokenization

Moving forward, Lumia CEO Kal Ali said Lumia is aiming to expand the Lumia Towers model into other regions outside of Turkey, namely regions like Middle East and North Africa, the United States and Europe.

阿里表示:“扩张路线图将把创新的代币化房地产带给全球受众,帮助在更大范围内彻底改变房地产投资和所有权。”

Polygon Labs 企业和金融服务主管 Spremo 预测,未来 RWA 代币化将出现三种新兴趋势。

Spremo 表示:“首先是将整个社区或地区(而不是单个建筑)代币化。这为社区治理创造了机会,并让居民和投资者之间的激励机制保持一致。”

其次,他认为房地产代币化将与其他类型的金融产品相结合,例如抵押贷款和保险产品。这样,开发商可以利用区块链技术将他们直接与代币化的房产联系起来。

最后,他认为这项技术是更多传统金融机构进入 web3 领域的门户,特别是银行和投资基金。

尽管 Spremo 希望房地产代币化能够为希望投资房地产的人“降低门槛”,但房地产代币化项目也可能面临许多潜在障碍。这些风险包括智能合约和技术漏洞以及投机交易导致的估值过高。由于代币的性质,其价格可能会根据市场活动而波动。

此外,房地产代币化并不能消除与房地产投资相关的传统风险,例如物业管理挑战、租户空置和维护成本。

最近,一家名为 RealT 的佛罗里达州加密房地产风险投资公司推出了一项房地产代币化计划,他们声称这将“彻底改变房地产投资”,并声称该计划涵盖底特律 800 处房产的约 1,200 套住房。

不幸的是,该项目对其租户来说是灾难性的,他们对区块链所有权模式感到困惑,因为他们不知道向谁支付租金,因为该房产由世界各地众多匿名的代币持有者拥有,除了区块链上记录的几个数字和字母外,没有任何身份证明。

In fact, according to the New York Post, RealT’s real estate division Michigan RealToken owes the city of Detroit at least $2 million in unpaid taxes and 1,000 blight tickets. The firm reportedly has 200 properties at risk of closing down due to unpaid debt. However, a spokesperson for RealT has since denied these claims, saying that the real estate acquisitions companies are under a separate ownership from the firm.

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