加密货币中的 FUD 是什么？加密货币交易术语解释

加密货币 FUD 是针对加密货币资产而散布的恐惧、不确定和可疑言论。这是一种营销策略，用来让事情看起来比实际情况更糟。

加密货币并不是 FUD 的第一个受害者，但却是目前受影响最严重的货币之一。

While it is true that cryptocurrencies are a risky investment, some of the claims that are circulating about their nature are not accurate, which is why it is important to learn what is FUD in crypto, exactly. You see, FUDs can be instigated by anybody and circulated by almost any communication means, including large organizations like corporations, media houses, and governmental bodies. 

The FUDs in the crypto sector aims to dissuade people from adopting crypto assets. For instance, significant people like Warren Buffet have continuously claimed that crypto assets are a bubble that will burst. This is one of the largest crypto FUDs in play at the moment. However, this investor is going against his ‘advice’ as he is investing in companies that are eyeing crypto products like the metaverse and NFTs rather than going at the cryptos directly.

FUD 会对谁有利？您如何区分 FUD 和现实？在本文中，我们将解释加密货币 FUD 的含义，给出 FUD 的示例，并讨论 FUD 在加密货币世界中是真实存在的还是只是一种猜测。

加密货币中的 FUD 含义是什么？

FUD 代表“恐惧、不确定性和怀疑”，是加密货币行业广泛使用的术语。本质上，它指的是传播虚假或夸大的消息，这可能会损害数字资产的价值。该术语在 Reddit、Twitter 和 Discord 等加密货币爱好者聚集的社交媒体平台上非常流行。FUD 会造成不必要的恐慌并导致资产价格暴跌，使其成为恶意行为者操纵市场的常用手段。

Crypto enthusiasts and influencers use FUD to describe statements of non-crypto believers, called FUDDERs or FUDsters. These individuals or parties criticize crypto projects without solid evidence, needlessly sowing unfounded fear, doubt, and uncertainty. 

FUDDERS are the opposite of laser-focused Bitcoin and cryptocurrency optimists who believe the future will be more transparent, communal, and driven by the underlying blockchain technology. A notable example of such crypto pessimists is Warren Buffet. 

Below are five classic points and statements from crypto non-believers who spread FUD.

• Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies are valueless
• 加密货币助长犯罪和网络攻击
• 加密货币挖矿正在损害环境
• 政府将很快禁止 BTC 和加密货币
• BTC 是有史以来最大的庞氏骗局。
• 加密货币爱好者们很容易揭穿这些说法。经过评估，他们发现这些说法是虚假的，站不住脚。

Now that you understand what is FUD in crypto, let’s discuss who uses it and why?

FUD in crypto: who uses it and why?

FUD can be used by several entities or individuals to serve their goals. Over time, observations have been made showing FUD as a tool used by the media, who disseminate certain information to drive fear, uncertainty, and doubts to the general public. 

Some influential public figures also use it. Critics like Warren Buffett often cause FUD when they conclude that BTC is an unworthy investment that’s nothing more than “rat poison squared”. 

Often, the goal of FUD is to draw capital away from cryptocurrencies. This way, the asset’s value is impacted, forcing prices down. 

现在我们已经解释了 FUD 背后的含义和动机，让我们来讨论一下加密世界中一些常见的 FUD 例子。

常见加密货币 FUD 示例

加密货币中存在许多 FUDS。以下是一些常见的 FUDS 及其背后的准确信息：

加密货币是一个终将破裂的泡沫

宣称

Some of the most influential people who have pushed this claim are Warren Buffet and Bill Gates. The two Billionaires believe that cryptos have no actual use and it is a fool’s gold, meaning that it will end one day and affect everyone. They believe that since there are no actual ‘products’ or backing for the digital money, a collapse is imminent, and once it starts, it will be unstoppable.

Reality

Cryptocurrencies have been around for over a decade now; while not all projects succeed in the crypto space, it is wrong to generalize them as a bubble that is set to burst in the future. These assets have caused a revolution in the world and birthed a new generation of digital awareness, forcing some governments to adopt CBDCs and BTC. They are also gaining support from institutional investors since they show growth and development by cropping up innovations. Such growth shows that the assets are bound to achieve greater heights rather than fail.

Cryptos have no real value

Claim

This FUD is one of the main ones government officials use to fight cryptocurrencies. Like Bank of England Chief Andrew Bailey, some believe that cryptocurrencies have no intrinsic value and could make investors lose all their money. This argument is based on the fact that cryptocurrencies are not backed by other assets meaning that they could collapse at any time.

现实

虽然加密资产确实没有实物资产作为后盾，但大多数法定资产之所以能发挥作用，也是因为人们相信它们。流氓中央银行和政府可以通过过度印钞来破坏法定货币，使其高度不稳定。它们也没有任何支撑，包括美元。

加密货币比法定货币更具优势，因为它不断升值，而法定货币则贬值。例如，大多数加密资产（包括 BTC）的供应量上限为一定数量。与法定货币不同，这种供应量可确保加密货币不会因印钞而导致通货膨胀。其他加密货币也有上限，并有减少供应量的销毁机制。

从长远来看，资产需求会增加，其价格也会上涨。例如，BTC 一开始的售价不到 1 美元，而 11 年后，价格已升至 3 万美元，而美元在同一时间段内几乎没有升值。

加密资产用于非法业务

Claim

这种说法很难确定到底有几个人推动它，因为它是经典说法之一。自 2010 年代初 BTC 首次开始运营以来，这种说法就一直存在。许多怀疑论者声称，这种货币是阴暗的，因为它是匿名的，因此最适合那些经营黑幕生意的人。它仍在发挥作用，尽管随着越来越多的人开始了解区块链，它正在失去影响力。

现实

虽然 BTC 以前曾被用来促进非法商业，但每个人都在使用，包括主要机构和政府。各国政府与 DASP 密切合作，以控制金融犯罪行为，证明该资产不是非法商业组织的宝箱。

Cryptos will be dwarfed by Quantum Computing

Claim

Mark Webber, one of the scholars at the University of Sussex, is among the people who push this FUD. Earlier this year, he published an article detailing that quantum computing will break cryptocurrencies, making their blockchain technology inefficient and easily hackable.

现实

Webber 和他的团队声称量子计算机将打破加密货币背后的技术，使其很容易被黑客入侵。目前，还没有可用的计算机能够破解加密货币背后的区块链技术算法。此外，目前还没有开发或设计阶段的量子计算机能够破解这些算法。

韦伯和他的团队未能调查并说明破解区块链需要多少计算能力以及计算机如何实现这种能力。虽然这种可能性不能完全排除，但目前加密货币仍然不受量子计算的影响。

而且，可以说，如果过去十年的开发人员能够设计出即使在未来一百年内也是安全的算法，那么即将到来的进步将继续保护加密免受此类攻击。

如何区分 FUD 与现实

The most important thing to do as a crypto enthusiast and investor is to learn how to spot crypto FUDs by evaluating them and then avoiding making decisions based on their influence. Some of the common characteristics of crypto FUDs include:

• They instigate the fear of total collapse.
• They are biased and based only on what could go wrong, excluding efforts and possibilities to avert the situations.
• 他们坚决反对。
• 由于这些观点源自“专业观点”，因此没有实际事实作为支撑。
• 他们没有得到一致的支持

以下是在评估加密货币 FUD 和设计解决方法时需要遵循的提示。

• 使用可靠的信息来源，例如实时货币追踪器以及其他来源，例如媒体机构。例如，《纽约时报》曾声称，一笔 BTC 交易会耗费超过 2000kWh 的电力。虽然这是一家信誉良好的媒体机构，但这一说法是错误的。
• Always have an explorative mind while dealing with cryptocurrencies. Collect your facts and do quick facts checking across different sources.
• Avoid relying on ‘facts’ from individuals known to be against blockchain technology.
• Do not believe the hearsays surrounding cryptocurrencies in social media and other untrusted sources.
• Never follow opinionated facts about cryptocurrencies. Most of them are surrounded by misunderstanding, thus qualifying as FUDs.
• Examine the scientific logic of the technical FUDs before going into a panic. For instance, a FUD circulated on Reddit that the maximum height of BTC Blocks is 81.659 years. However, it was incorrect as the instigator had gone wrong on the calculation (2^32-1), which should have given 81,659 years rather than 81.659 years.

恐惧与不确定因素 (FUD) 和媒体

媒体每天都在利用加密货币发布新闻，只为获取利益和利润。大多数引起恐慌的标题都是点击诱饵。例如，当 BTC 被称为“泡沫”或“犯罪分子的洗钱工具”时。从本质上讲，BTC 并没有泡沫，可靠的统计数据显示，该代币的表现一直比传统市场高出几个数量级。仅在过去十年中，BTC 就上涨了 100 万个百分点，位居表现榜首。大多数其他加密项目也遵循了同样的轨迹。

与此同时，使用 BTC 等特定加密货币进行洗钱并非最佳选择，即使这些网络是匿名的。所有交易都可以在线追踪，并且可以根据发送者或接收者的自律程度解密其 ID。由于平台要求提交披露信息作为账户注册和遵守监管机构要求的一部分，情况变得更加糟糕。

Frequently, when FUD articles are dissected for facts, they turn out to be baseless and purely click-bait, meant to drive traffic. The same can be seen in cable TV and other media where FUD aims to whip up culpable people’s emotions for traffic. 

结论

如果您选择投资，加密货币 FUD 不应阻止您。在 BTC 运营的最初几年里，没有多少人相信它。然而，它克服了一切困难并保持了其表现。大多数当时批评它的人都澄清说他们当时错了。这使得现在的人将来可能会声称同样的话。

一些 FUD 声称该代币是庞氏骗局，将被禁止，用于非法交易，并且没有实际价值。由于该代币已经运营多年，所有这些 FUD 都被驳斥了。随着时间的推移，它的价值显著增加，一些政府和机构投资者也采用了它。中国也禁止了该代币，但并未产生任何效果。

这些发展证明，对加密货币及其替代品的偏见大多是错误的，并不是避免它们的真正原因。推动它们的是那些不相信技术带来的真正变化或害怕变化的人。

避免落入此类“顾问”陷阱的最佳方法是对资产进行研究，并确定 FUD 是否可行。坚持下去，继续关注 crypto.news，因为不久后将发布更多关于加密货币 FUD 的文章。