2025-03-03 21:03:09
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“巨大的政治误判?”——特朗普加密战略储备改革内幕

“巨大的政治误判?”——特朗普加密战略储备改革内幕

特朗普为什么一开始不将比特币和以太坊纳入他的加密货币储备?是什么让他在一小时后改变了方针?这对比特币作为国家战略资产的未来意味着什么?

目录

特朗普的加密储备让局势发生改变

经过数月的猜测,总统唐纳德·特朗普正式宣布成立美国加密战略储备。

3 月 2 日,他指示总统数字资产工作组将 Ripple (XRP)、Solana (SOL) 和 Cardano (ADA) 纳入储备。

该决定最初受到了这些资产支持者的热烈欢迎,但原始声明中没有提到比特币(BTC)和以太坊(ETH),这让许多人感到意外。

一小时后,特朗普在后续帖子中澄清说,BTC 和 ETH 也将包括在内,并表示它们将“成为储备的核心”。

Senator Cynthia Lummis originally introduced a bill proposing a Bitcoin-focused strategic reserve, calling for the U.S. Treasury to acquire one million BTC over five years — roughly 5% of Bitcoin’s total supply.

During his 2024 campaign, Trump embraced the idea, and shortly after taking office, he signed an executive order directing a working group to assess its feasibility.

His decision to include multiple assets rather than focusing solely on Bitcoin has sparked mixed reactions.

尽管一些比特币支持者认为 BTC 本身就应该成为国家加密储备的基础,但其他人则认为这是在联邦层面更广泛地采用数字资产的一步。

接下来会发生什么?这一决定将如何影响美国的加密政策?它会对全球金融体系产生什么连锁反应?让我们来分析一下。

山寨币飙升,市场飙升

加密货币市场对特朗普的声明做出了迅速反应,截至 3 月 3 日,加密货币市场总市值在过去 24 小时内飙升约 2300 亿美元,从 2.81 万亿美元上涨至 3.04 万亿美元,增幅超过 8%。

ADA 领涨,3 月 2 日开盘价为 0.65 美元,随后飙升至 1.13 美元,涨幅高达 74%。随后出现了一些获利回吐,截至 3 月 3 日,ADA 跌至 0.96 美元,但该资产仍远高于公告前的水平。

“A huge political miscalculation?” — The inside story of Trump’s crypto strategic reserve shake-up - 1
ADA price chart | Source: crypto.news

SOL, which had been struggling in a bearish market, also saw a sharp rally, climbing from $143 to $178 for a 25% gain before settling around $161.

“A huge political miscalculation?” — The inside story of Trump’s crypto strategic reserve shake-up - 2
SOL price chart | Source: crypto.news

XRP — already one of the biggest winners since Trump’s election—jumped 35%, rising from $2.19 to a high of $2.97 before retracing to $2.68.

“A huge political miscalculation?” — The inside story of Trump’s crypto strategic reserve shake-up - 3
XRP 价格图表 | 来源:crypto.news

尽管特朗普最初的声明中没有提及比特币,但比特币还是出现了强劲反弹。比特币正式摆脱了熊市,突破了 90,000 美元,达到 95,043 美元的高点,随后稳定在 92,500 美元,涨幅达 10%。

“A huge political miscalculation?” — The inside story of Trump’s crypto strategic reserve shake-up - 4
BTC 价格图表 | 来源:crypto.news

以太坊也呈现类似的走势,从 2,216 美元上涨至 2,548 美元(涨幅 15%),最终稳定在 2,376 美元。ETH 在主要资产中回撤幅度最大,但仍高于公告前的水平。

“A huge political miscalculation?” — The inside story of Trump’s crypto strategic reserve shake-up - 5
ETH 价格图表 | 来源:crypto.news

虽然 XRP、ADA 和 SOL 的支持者对它们的纳入表示庆祝,但许多比特币支持者认为最初的遗漏是一种冷落,尤其是考虑到特朗普之前曾称赞比特币是一种国家战略资产。

加密货币律师伊琳娜 (Irina) 指出,比特币用户支持特朗普,但 BTC 却没有出现在第一个公告中,这颇具讽刺意味。

与此同时,加密货币分析师 The Bitcoin Therapist 采取了更为严厉的立场,批评将其他货币纳入储备,并开玩笑说,这一举动是如此出人意料,以至于长期对比特币持怀疑态度的 Peter Schiff 也可能会开始支持 BTC。

内幕交易猜测升温

围绕特朗普加密货币储备公告的争议几乎在市场做出反应后立即爆发。

在消息爆出前几个小时,知名交易员 Teddy Bitcoins 在 X 上发布了一篇关于使用 50 倍杠杆对 BTC 和 ETH 进行 2 亿美元押注的文章。

简单来说,这意味着交易者不需要投入全部 2 亿美元来进入交易,而只需拿出其中的 2%(400 万美元)作为抵押。剩余的 1.96 亿美元是从交易所借来的,这放大了潜在的收益和风险。

在这种杠杆水平下,即使价格下跌 2%,也可能清算整个头寸,交易员最初的 400 万美元将化为乌有。

然而,在特朗普发表声明后,BTC 和 ETH 不但没有下跌,反而大幅上涨,这使得高杠杆头寸可能获得丰厚的利润。

消息公布后,Teddy Bitcoins 向 X 提出了一个尖锐的问题:“如果比特币没有内幕交易,请解释一下。”

His comment sparked suspicions across the crypto community. Investor Mike Alfred took the speculation further, directly linking the trade to Trump and his inner circle, sarcastically praising them for turning political power into financial gain.

但审查并未就此结束。记者本·诺顿 (Ben Norton) 指出,特朗普最近任命的人工智能和加密货币沙皇戴维·萨克斯 (David Sacks) 与美国加密货币储备中的资产有着间接的财务联系,这又引发了另一层争议。

Norton claimed that Sacks was linked to a fund where the top five holdings matched the five cryptocurrencies selected for the reserve.

Sacks quickly responded to questions about his involvement, stating that he had sold all of his personal crypto holdings, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana, before taking office.

However, reports suggest that his investment firm, Craft Ventures, still holds stakes in multiple crypto-related companies, including Bitwise, BitGo, Lightning Labs, and Dune.

其中一家公司 Bitwise Asset Management 投资了目前已纳入美国储备的相同加密货币。

没有确凿的证据表明这笔高风险交易与特朗普的团队有关,也没有任何确凿的证据表明萨克斯影响了储备资产的选择。

但一系列事件——时机完美的 2 亿美元仓位、价格的快速飙升以及加密货币沙皇的金融关系——让很多人产生了疑问,而非答案。

随着加密技术现在受到政府最高层的重视,透明度的压力只会增加。如果监管机构决定调查,这可能不是这些担忧最后一次浮出水面。

专家怎么看?

The reactions to Trump’s crypto strategic reserve announcement have been all over the place. Some see it as a major step toward legitimizing digital assets at a national level, while others think it’s a political miscalculation that could create unnecessary complications. 

One of the strongest arguments against the multi-asset reserve is that Bitcoin, as the most established and decentralized cryptocurrency, should have been the sole choice. Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong supported this view, calling Bitcoin the “simplest” and most logical successor to gold.

他承认,如果希望扩大投资,市值加权法有助于保持中立。不过,他仍然倾向于只投资比特币的策略,认为这是“最简单”、最稳妥的选择。

Armstrong’s argument was echoed by Jeff Park, Head of Alpha Strategies at Bitwise, who criticized Trump’s decision as a “huge political miscalculation” for underestimating the importance of focusing solely on Bitcoin.

帕克警告说,将长期价值不确定的山寨币纳入国家储备会带来不必要的风险,无论是财务上还是政治上。

他说道:“当你将那些用例尚不成熟、不能被视为‘国家战略’的山寨币纳入考虑时,你就有可能被假设为内幕交易——即使它显然是错误的。”

除了表面现象之外,一些专家还认为储备中的某些资产存在根本问题。

Braiins Mining 执行副总裁威尔·巴克斯特 (Will Baxter) 质疑美国政府使用纳税人的钱收购 XRP 的逻辑,Ripple 仍然控制着该资产一半以上的流通供应量。

巴克斯特担心的是,政府支持的 XRP 购买可能会进一步将控制权集中在 Ripple 手中——而 Ripple 是一家已经面临美国监管审查的实体。

那么问题是,这笔储备是否真的会实现。

前 BitMEX 首席执行官 Arthur Hayes 认为该声明只是说说而已,并指出,如果没有国会批准分配资金或更广泛的财务战略(例如重新评估黄金价格),就不存在收购这些资产的机制。

Hayes’ scepticism is rooted in historical precedent. While executive orders and working groups can lay the groundwork for policy, actual execution often requires broader legislative approval, especially when it involves financial allocations at the national level.

Despite that, Binance co-founder CZ took a more relaxed approach, suggesting that the reserve will evolve over time. 

He implied that more assets would likely be added, and other governments might follow suit, signalling a shift in how nations engage with digital assets. “No need to overanalyze,” he commented, reassuring market participants that this is just the beginning.

If the U.S. government is serious about building a digital asset stockpile, it will need to address these concerns, provide transparency, and ensure that its strategy is based on long-term stability rather than short-term market speculation. While the announcement may be a first step, the real test lies in what happens next.

Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.

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